Ptd-p65-p1 Peptide TFA is a nuclear transcription factor nf-kappab inhibitor, consisting of a membrane transport Peptide sequence derived from antennapedia linked to p65-p1, selectively inhibiting nf-kappab activity induced by various stimuli.

Norepinephrine can stimulate apoptosis in adult rat ventricular myocytes by activation of the β-adrenergic pathway.

N-(3-Methoxybenzyl)Oleamide, an agmatine isolated from Lepidium meyenii, has pharmacological effects on exercise-induced fatigue, which may be related to the modulation of energy metabolism and improvement of antioxidant status.